Dickens Views on the French Revolution free essay sample

The French Revolution Revolutions have happened since the main abused individuals got tired of an overbearing pioneer. It has been the call of the oppressed since the get-go. Upset is a word that represents trust in a superior future. It very well may be a hazardous thing in such a case that not fruitful life for the average folks may deteriorate than it initially was. Regardless of whether fruitful the new pioneers can be as awful as those first. Dickens catches the pith of an upset turned sour in his novel A Tale Of Two Cities. The purpose of this short paper is to talk about and break down Dickens treatment of the topic of upheaval in A Tale of Two Cities. It will endeavor to give you how Dickens alters his perspective halfway through the novel about whether the progressives in France are superior to their noble antecedents. At the point when the novel initially traveled into France, it was to a poor region in Paris by the name of St. We will compose a custom article test on Dickens Views on the French Revolution or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Antonie. A barrel of wine had tumbled from the rear of a truck before a little wine shop claimed by a monsieur Defarge. Individuals from all around raced to perceive what had occurred. The individuals were poor to the point that the opportunity to drink wine, even off the messy road was too enticing to even think about passing up. They drank out of measured hands and even ventured to press wine from a cloth into a newborn children mouth. Their hands were recolored red by the wine. It is a miserable and prophetic scene. It is prophetic in that later these equivalent poor laborers whose hands are recolored red with wine will have them recolored red with the blood of the honorability, and the lanes will run with the blood of an upheaval as it does with the wine. The upset in France is essential to benefit the individuals and Dickens is by all accounts directly behind the workers. His perspectives are communicated most plainly when he shows how cutthroat the blue-bloods were to the situation of the average citizens. A particular purpose of this is the point at which he had the Marque de Evremonde state, subsequent to running over a little kid, It is exceptional that you individuals can't deal with yourselves or your youngsters How would I comprehend what injury you have done my ponies. (A Tale of Two Cities 112) Judging from how the blue-blood is depicted, Dickens keeps on supporting he workers straight up to the start of the insurgency. Dickens feelings moves rather rapidly from the crowd of French nationalist progressives to the situation of the blue-bloods and their families. In the time before the upset any honorable could have any ordinary person tossed behind bars without reason or a preliminary, just on a doubt, as was done to Dr. Mane tte by the Evremonde siblings. This did change after the upheaval, when any individual whatsoever could be tossed behind bars with a decent possibility of execution by La Guillotine in any capacity whatsoever by any stretch of the imagination. The blue-bloods specifically got no opportunity by any means, as is appeared by this statement, Let him be, he will be decided in Paris. The reaction being Judged, ay! , and censured as a double crosser. (A Tale of Two Cities 259) Dickens has no adoration for the horde either. While depicting their wild moving and singing and murder in the boulevards, he doesn't talk as though he holds them in high respect. In one case specifically, he appears to truly loathe their activities and revolts against them through the judicious voice of the storyteller, There were no less than 500 individuals, and they were moving like 5,000 evil presences. (A Tale of Two Cities 290) In shutting, I emphasize the postulation articulation, that things didn't improve and at times deteriorated than previously. Over the long haul it was best for the French individuals all in all however Dickens is correct when he infers that the French Revolutionary crowd was made for the most part out of creatures like Madame Defarge whose interests lay with vengeance instead of the improvement all in all of their general public. While it kept going, the French Revolution was one of the most savage time frames throughout the entire existence of the world.

The Importance of Personal Therapy on Psychotherapy Students

The Importance of Personal Therapy on Psychotherapy Students Theoretical This pilot study examine the mentalities of learner specialists towards the present fifty hours of obligatory individual advising required for fulfillment of their investigations at confirmation level. It decides if it ought to be pretty much, and what else would be valuable in turning into an advisor or psychotherapist. In this investigation, ten understudies of psychotherapy finished a survey. This survey contained eight quantitative Likert questions, and two subjective questions.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Importance of Personal Therapy on Psychotherapy Students explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction The field of psychotherapy is known for tackling numerous illnesses and mental issues whose cause was mental and enthusiastic infections. The psychotherapy came as a way to help the clinical specialist to disentangle the passionate and the psychological demeanors that undermined wellbeing of the patients. Psy chotherapy is along these lines a hearty field, which is picking up acknowledgment everywhere throughout the world. As a piece of study to qualify as a rehearsing psychotherapist one is required to experience fifty hours of individual treatment. Individual treatment is the place one should go to a specialist as a patient in spite of the fact that at the top of the priority list, one may not be wiped out or in critical need of clinical psychotherapy. This examination report will dig into what different researchers have concentrated regarding this matter. It will investigate how understudies of psychotherapy feel about this training whether it is useful to them or not. The other perspective that this exploration will dig into is that of whether the obligatory fifty hours of individual treatment are sufficient or not. The report will incorporate the discoveries of the report and the conversation. The last piece of this report will manage the suggestion or the route forward in light of this examination. Writing audit There is a ton of study surveying the job of individual treatment that understudies of psychotherapy need to experience in the satisfaction of their course work. There have been different contentions, some that are steady to this training while others are nullify and consider it to be a purposeless strategy that isn't fundamental. Norcross (2010) demonstrates that, it didn't help her in getting the genuinely necessary entry level position, which she was searching for. Regardless of such sentiments, there are various reasons, which make this individual treatment imperative to the researchers. Freud, the author of psychotherapy and therapy was the main supporter of understudies undertaking this training. He additionally went for psychotherapy, which he felt, was a consolation and that it helped him to recover and manage his own issues. Individual treatment for the psychotherapy understudies is as significant with respect to the specialist himself as it guarantees that individual issues and issues don't impact the advisor when offering treatment to a patient. There is probability that the psychotherapists’ individual qualities and encounters in life may influence the way where they treat the patients. To guarantee this doesn't occur, early preparing of psychotherapy by taking the customers seat and feeling how the customers feel is a method of turning into a decent psychotherapists (Barley Lambert 2001).Advertising Looking for explore paper on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This preparation is basic as it guarantees that the understudies create listening aptitudes. At the point when the understudies go to the treatment as customers, they see the significance of a compassionate specialist who can get into their perspective and relate to their sentiments without partiality. While never going to this treatment, the understudy would not figure out how t o be sympathetic. This is a significant quality required for anybody to be a compelling psychotherapist. Psychotherapy requests fortitude from the patient as it includes getting to an outsider and emptying one’s disappointments, fears, vulnerabilities and achievement. This isn't simple and now and again customers are not helpful and except if the apprentice psychotherapist acknowledges this reality by sitting at the customers sit one would not ask the patients the important inquiries in dread that it influences the patients’ protection or emotions (Herman 1993). Different investigations show that understudies who went to individual treatment additionally accepted that they turned out to be progressively patient and open minded to others. During the clinical treatment, it is likely for the patient to respite and think or offer muddled expressions, which they will expand later (Lafferty 1989). Without having gone for such a treatment and without knowing the trouble of pl acing ones encounters in words one may neglect to see a portion of the customers articulations which isn't useful for clinical treatment. Understudies who went to these trainings recognized that they quit placing words in patients mouth and offering superfluous exhortation without tuning in to them. It empowers the students not to evade the troublesome times of the psychotherapy that are basic to the patient’s progress. This is a significant ability in psychotherapy to empower the customers find their issues (Lambert 1996). The other advantage to understudies who experience individual psychotherapy is that they gain information on self. This information is basic to any rehearsing psychotherapist as study done by Association of Psychiatrist shows that it makes them mindful of their own predispositions and recognitions and how they respond to various circumstances. This self-information makes it simpler for the expert to increase a more profound comprehension of the client†™s needs and character without reveling ones predispositions and individual qualities. This is basic in guaranteeing accomplishment as a psychotherapist (Lambert 1996). Individual treatment classes and increasing self-information help the understudies to shield the customers from hurt. This is on the grounds that it gets simpler to know how customer is probably going to react to certain data dependent on their character since they can recognize character types from tuning in to the client’s words. Information combined with the expanded tuning in and sympathy abilities help the understudy to keep the customer from hurt by planning the significant treatment and answers for the patients’ issues and difficulties (Barley Lambert 2001).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Importance of Personal Therapy on Psychotherapy Students explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The other significance of the individual treatment experienced by understudies of psychotherapy is that it diminishes the disgrace related with psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is testing and a great many people don't look for treatment except if they have issues, for example, gloom. Going for treatment when one is sound needs acknowledgment in the general public and there is no better method of getting this going other than guaranteeing that the understudies of psychotherapy acknowledge its job in their lives. A psychotherapist who vilifies or fears taking treatment would resemble lecturing water and taking wine (Sperry 2003). Concerning the amount of time, there is proposal of fifty hours of treatment. Different investigations demonstrate that the fifty hours are modestly enough. Be that as it may, there is no convincing feeling on the quantity of hours. A few researchers feel that these hours are such a large number of and prone to make weariness and abhorrence for psychotherapy while others contend that after the psychotherapy they feel energized and anticipate the following meeting (Macran 1999). Concerning the need of this individual treatment there is a general inclination among various researchers that it empowered them to create basic aptitudes that are helpful in the execution of their obligations. Research strategy The examination concentrated on ten understudies of psychotherapy trying to guarantee that, the work is fruitful and the exploration distinguished the right reactions and sentiment of psychotherapy understudies in Ireland. Despite the fact that the example has all the earmarks of being little, it is a delegate as psychotherapy understudies are not the same number of as contrasted and understudies in different trains, for example, business, expressions or science. Inspecting was irregular by picking the understudies from the psychotherapy recognition register and no rule was received as a methods for testing. There was selection of the two research techniques as one strategy couldn't gather the information sufficiently. This is on the grounds that there was requirement for both subjective and quantitative information to make the investigation effective. The quantity of understudies who conceded to whether the training was applicable required quantitative information assortment. Be that as it may, the reasons and sentiments behind their reactions required subjective information assortment strategy (Martin 2000). Ten understudies going to XXX College, Dublin, Ireland, took an interest in this examination. They were directing and psychotherapy understudies who chipped in their time during an exploration module to fill surveys. The module mentor observed all work to guarantee that it was finished by the directions provided.Advertising Searching for explore paper on brain science? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The poll evaluated the participant’s sees on close to home treatment during preparing, would it be advisable for it to be compulsory? Has it been helpful? Is it important to proceed after the required fifty hours? The poll utilized eight Likert questions that were quantitative and two open subjective inquiries. Investigation coming up next are the discoveries from the study. The outcomes showed that a large portion of the understudies felt that the individual treatment was essential. 50% of the understudies emphatically concurred that the examination was important; 20% concurred that it was vital and 20% were uncertain. None of the understudy differ about the need of individual treatment as

New Student Photo Series 2011 Post #19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2011 â€" Post #19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog New student photos continue to roll in.   See this entry for details on how to submit your own photos if you are an incoming student. Kenneth Hau, MPA 13 Suzhou, China: A father navigates a busy street filled with cars on a bike while his child sits in a makeshift baby seat. Beijing, China: Fried scorpions are a common snack found on the streets of Beijing. I did not have the guts to try them. Xian, China: The world famous terracotta soldiers of Xian. Fun fact: The soldiers originally had color, but upon exposure to the air, the color immediately faded due to oxidation. The result is the dull earthen color you see now. There are many more soldiers that are left buried until future technology allows us to excavate them without losing their colors. Name: Sarayu Natarajan Degree Program: MPA-DP These photos are based on what Ive been doing at work. Please note that this will be published at http://www.enterprisingschools.com/blogs as well. I work with Gray Matters Capital Foundation, a philanthropic foundation working to improve the quality of education in low cost private schools. We work with over 300 schools, currently in two Indian cities Hyderabad and New Delhi. We hope our work in rating schools and sharing these ratings with parents will help strengthen the feedback loop between poor parents and these entrepreneurial schools, thereby driving quality. These are pictures that were taken in Alpha School, Silver Dale High School and Little Century High School, both in Hyderabad, India. They were taken as part my work in leading the design of a School Report Card. Sandeep Kumar (Silver Dale High School) runs a school in the peri-urban areas of Hyderabad where fees average Rs.350/mo (About $8). Parents are mainly daily wage labourers and their children in the school are first generation learners. Sandeep Kumar (Silver Dale High School) runs a school in the peri-urban areas of Hyderabad where fees average Rs.350/mo (About $8). Parents are mainly daily wage labourers and their children in the school are first generation learners. However, for any initiative to be successful in this market, buy-in from stakeholders is critical. We learnt that that buy-in is driven by comprehension. We drove the process of comprehension by developing the product through feedback from the main consumers â€" parents. We are looking at ways to enhance comprehension among parents through teachers and most importantly, students. Students at Little Century High School giving feedback on our design of a School Report Card Sandhya Chari, SIPA alum (MPA, ’11) and Principal Consultant, Policy Innovations, explaining the report card to a group of teachers at Alpha School Ganesh and V. Sriram (students at Alpha School) discuss the report card

Should The Government Of Canada Introduce A National...

CREATION A NATIONAL CATASTROPHIC DRUG TRANSFER ISSUE: Should the government of Canada introduce a national pharmacare program? RECOMMENDATION: Canada should create a new National Catastrophic Drug Transfer, which should be financed using the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada’s suggested financing scheme. BACKGROUND: The National Forum on Health (NFH), active from 1994 to 1997 under the direction of Prime Minister, Jean Chrà ©tien, sought to find ways to address healthcare and the health of Canadians. (1) Among the long list of health related issues addressed by the NFH, the recommendation of a publically funded pharmacare program. This call has been echoed again by the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada, (2)†¦show more content†¦(4) However, as these programs are administered by one level of government, with no requirements to meet a uniform standard, public drug coverage can vary widely. The Canada Health Act (CHA) underpins the contemporary expectations that the Canadian people have for public healthcare in Canada; it sets out the five conditions that provinces meets in order to receive federal funding, the Canada Health Transfer (CHT). These conditions are: public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility. These conditions are set by the federal government, but are not binding for any province to follow, provinces must voluntarily agree to sign up. The Constitution Act of 1867 divided powers in Canada, gives the control of healthcare to the provincial governments (S. 92 (7)). The federal government has greater ability to tax, than it has requirements to spend, when compared to the provinces. The 2015 Canadian Budget notes that, â€Å"†¦according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), nearly 50 per cent of all tax revenues in Canada were collected by provincial, territorial and local governm ents†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which is a higher share than other federations such Switzerland, the US, or Germany. (5) Of course, this does means that 50% of all tax revenues in Canada go to just one level, and a level that is not required to pay directly for expensive areas of public policy, such as education or

The United States The Impact of Its Economy on...

The United States: The Impact of Its Economy on Transportation and Logistics Management Transportation and logistics coordinate the movement of goods and people. The transportation and logistics industry is the catalyst that propels the American economy. However, it works both ways. Economic pressures on the national, regional, and local levels affect decisions and policies made by logistics managers. This paper will explore the intricate relationship between the United States economy and Transportation and Logistics management. Consumer Economy in the United States The subprime mortgage crisis precipitated a recession between 2007 and 2009 although its effects are still felt by many consumers and companies today. The slow recovery is reflected in job growth, unemployment, consumer spending, and inflation. Jobs Although the job numbers are growing, they have not recouped the peak numbers from a decade ago. In 2005 the Bureau of Labor Statistics projected employment to grow from 2004’s 145.6 million to 164.5 by 2014 (Hecker, 2005). According to current employment statistics for April 2014 there are 145 million jobs (Bureau of Labor, 2014). This means there are no more jobs today than there were in 2004. Unemployment The recession and continued economic slow-down increased unemployment. This is partly because some large employers either folded or reduced their workforces, greatly increasing the number of Americans out of work. Tightened banking practices made it moreShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Transportation And Logistics Management1426 Words   |  6 PagesIn the vast industry that is transportation and logistics management, has a lot of influence on the economy of the United States. One of the reasons for the close connection of the industry and U.S economy is because of globalization, and in the content of this paper we will examine different segments of the industry, and how they affect the economy in different ways. Addressing specific segments of the industry tells us just how important each segment is to the economy, instead of speaking of theRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On A Countrys Economy1215 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we think of a country’s economy the first thing tha t comes to mind is how successful a country is, and how successful a country is determines its status as a global power. One of the tools used to measure a country’s economy is call Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP can be defined as the value all the goods and services produced within a country within a given period of times, such as a financial quarter or a year. 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Since the costRead MoreMaximizing the Life Cycle Logistics through Effective Management2036 Words   |  9 PagesLogistics Management American Military University TLMT 353 I001 Winter 12 Professor Carmen Mousel 22 March 2012 As a brief description of the subject in the study, the life cycle of logistics can also be maximized through establishing effective management organizing efforts to maintain a certain company’s operational structure that will avoid or prevent errors and mismanagement that can take place within the corporation. In this case, the 360 degree logistics can be found when thereRead MoreTransportation And Distribution Of Transport1538 Words   |  7 Pagessubstantial transportation and shipping from one point to another (Peters 1990). Distribution and carriage of products are very essential for numerous reasons (Meyburg Stopher 1974); (Hasell, Foulkes Robertson 1978);(Ogden 1992). 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From another point of view, the firms need to make several compromises as they enter into various agreements that will ensure that the transportation processes are well integratedRead MoreWestminster Company Essay3902 Words   |  16 PagesWestminster Company: Jim Smith TLMT312 Public University Professor Williams February 19, 2012 Abstract The results of this paper center on the supply chain and logistical functions of an elite pharmaceutical organization in the United States. Westminster Company retains three separate companies, which produce and distribute individualized or differentiated commodities independently. This paper will discuss the changes being considered within their supply chain structure, which are, the

Love Marriage Free Essays

string(115) " tresses and dragged me onto the floor, then lifted me and hit my head against the wall again and again and again\." As I took my marriage vows in the House of God, my glittery white wedding gown sparkling in the sun seemed like a symbol of my bright future with the man of my dreams. I looked into his passionate dark eyes, and realized that once again, I had succeeded, gotten what I wanted. No one had ever been able to come in my way ever, and now that I was married to Jai, looked like no one could. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not even my parents. My parents didn’t even know Jai well. I do believe in the whole ‘mothers instinct’ thing, but things were different in this case. All they knew was what they had heard from people, namely Jai’s ex-wife and her mother. And of course they’d be biased, after a broken engagement, who wouldn’t? Jai’s ex wife kept making up stories about how violent Jai got when he was drunk, I didn’t believe her, partly because I didn’t want to, but another part of me sub consciously filed these ‘fables’ in my memory. Mom kept insisting that she had a ‘bad feeling’ about him, â€Å"If he’s left her for you, what guarantee do you have that he wont leave you for some one else? † But it wasn’t that way, my parents wouldn’t understand. Jai needed a life partner. His wife couldn’t be his companion. I was everything she wasn’t. She was a slave, more like a machine who just bounced off his ideas to him. Obviously he’d be bored. I also thought that another reason was the fact that I wanted to marry by choice, and not have it arranged like her and Pa, and all the other ‘happy couples’ in the world. Well, so what if Jai had fooled around in the past, or gotten into jail a few times just for small time drug dealing? That didn’t make him a criminal, and it certainly didn’t make me change my mind about his wonderful personality. That was his past, and at the time, I was his present, and that was all that mattered. Things started shaping up just the way I knew they would, Jai was still the exotic, tall, handsome man, with flashing eyes and a sharp mind. Nothing had changed after marriage; he still loved me with the same passion tinged with possessiveness, and he still treated me with the same respect and dignity as a gentleman, I was grateful because that was something very uncommon in the society I lived in. We shared the same interest in everything: religion, politics, and even video games. I was his companion, his equal partner, I was sure Jai would keep me happy all my life. Soon Jai got a job as an agent for a company, and it was a good job with a steady income, so I didn’t mind the fact that he had to be in and out of town. Pa got us a nice apartment in a friendly neighborhood, till we could afford to pay our own rent. A few months down the line Jai had gone to Singapore for some business, and while he was away, I discovered that I was pregnant. I was thrilled beyond measure, all my parents’ fears of me being unable to live a decent respectable life with a man like Jai were dismissed. My dreams were coming true; I would soon be a respected wife and mother. I thought I’d wait for Jai to return, and then surprise him. But Jai returned a little earlier than expected, hearing of my pregnancy from a family friend in Singapore. The night he returned didn’t turn out to be quite as I thought it would. He came home drunk, and I was at my mother’s house when he returned, and was livid to find me out of the house without his permission. That night, when I returned home, I found him on his rocking chair, awaiting my return. The first thing he said to me struck me like a lightening bolt, † I should’ve listened to them when they told me about you. You’re finally showing your true colors aren’t you? † I didn’t know whom he meant by ‘them’, but I was shocked by the bitterness and sharpness of his tone and could only manage to mumble a feeble â€Å"huh? † â€Å"Don’t pretend! There’s no need to, I know you were with Philip, and I know what you’ve been doing the past few months while I’ve been out of town,† His breath reeked of alcohol, and his words were slurred, and bitter with contempt, â€Å"You think I’m dumb huh? Huh? You think I haven’t noticed you’re interest in him? And I know that you’re carrying proof of that.. † Philip was our young, vibrant next-door neighbor. He was quite a good looking, charming boy and I had mentioned it to Jai a couple of times. I noticed that he didn’t seem too pleased about it, but I had never in my wildest dreams imagined that he would ever suspect me of being unfaithful to him. Jai went on to call me a string of demeaning nasty names, but my mind was blank. I was weak as it was, and the shock was too much for me to bear. He got up slowly and walked towards me, stopping a few inches away from me, † Where did you go? â€Å". I opened my mouth to speak, but my throat was parched, and no words could be formed. After what seemed like eternity I uttered â€Å"Ma’s house†. His eyes bore into me like needles, and suddenly he struck me screaming â€Å"LIAR! If you aren’t hiding anything from me then why are you so scared! † His eyes were bulging out of his sockets, and his breathing grew heavier, suddenly he caught me by my hair and flung me onto the couch. As he slapped me repeatedly, I fought to stifle my screams lest the neighbors heard; he then caught hold of my long auburn tresses and dragged me onto the floor, then lifted me and hit my head against the wall again and again and again. You read "Love Marriage" in category "Papers" His fury was sated. I couldn’t keep track of anything that happened after that, I just remember excruciating pain in my head, and then I went numb and blacked out. I woke up to find myself on my bed, Jai was by my side holding my hand, my head still spun, and it took me a while to recollect the events of the previous night. Jai sat with his head bowed. He whispered an apology to me, I was too weak to show any signs of acceptance, and then suddenly he started sobbing, â€Å"I can’t believe I did this to you. I’m so sorry, I must’ve been possessed by an evil spirit. Please forgive me. I love you. I beg for forgiveness. That wasn’t me. I promise to never raise my hand on you again. I’m sorry Jyoti, please forgive me. † I was scared. I didn’t entirely believe him, but something inside me wanted to believe his every word. I knew my Jai, last night he was sick, he was drunk. He didn’t know what he was doing. Maybe I believed him only because I knew that I had nowhere to go. I couldn’t go back to my parents, because my ego wouldn’t let me, nor could I let them know the torture and humiliation I had been subjected to, because I wasn’t used to being proved wrong. I didn’t want them to know that they had been right. So I stayed, I believed what I wanted to believe about him, he was my strength, everything else was perfect, and these were just trivial things that happened sometimes between couples, meant to be forgotten, it was the price I had to pay for my love, my impudence and what the world would see as my victory. After that incident, things were back to normal between us on the outside, but deep down I was scared, I was scared of making any wrong move. I was still not thoroughly convinced that he believed that the child I was carrying was his, because he did pass snide remarks implying that I was unfaithful to him. For a long time after that I avoided him when he was drunk, I let fear overtake my pride, and soon I let my ego dissolve in front of him. He was my husband, my master, my provider, my everything. It was the price I paid for my image in society. People admired me for being able to live with a man known by his notoriety. They thought that I had reformed him, but that was only in public. At home I slowly began to uncover his darkest secrets. After I gave birth to my baby, Rahul, I stayed at my parents’ house as per the customs of our society. One night I had to come back to my house to get a few tablets that I left there before. My father offered to drive me there at around 1 in the morning. As I entered the house I heard voices from my bedroom, I decided to go take a look, thinking that maybe Jai had a few of his friends over, and as I walked in, I saw him in bed with another woman. I wasn’t as shocked as I ought to have been; perhaps because deep down inside I knew this was going on, I just hadn’t expected to catch him in the act so soon. As soon as he was aware of my presence he ordered the other woman to leave. I grabbed this opportunity to have the upper hand. He was the unfaithful one, not me. I started reprimanding him and he kept quiet. I thought that I was winning, he was ashamed, and had been caught in the act. But I made one little mistake. In my rage, I abused him. A clenched jaw and red, bulging eyes looked up at me. He rose and struck me on my face. I knew that my father was waiting outside for me, and under no circumstances would I let my father know, ever. So I ran out to my father, knowing the fate that awaited me the next day. The day I went back home with my baby was awful. He was drunk when I arrived, and he waited for my parents to leave before he used the events of the other night as a stick to beat me with. Thus the beatings started. Every other night at first, and then everyday for trivial things, like not serving him breakfast on time, not ironing his clothes well, and coming home late, even if I was at my parents’ house. I began to feel like I could trust no one. I lived a schizophrenic existence. The humiliation of not being able to keep my husband happy and falling short of my parents definition of an ideal marriage seemed more frightening than the beatings. I tried everything I could to keep him in a cheery mood. I eliminated everything that would slightly upset him. I tried to mould my personality to fit him, so that we could live in harmony. Along with my pride there was something else, much more precious to me at stake, my baby Rahul. Even if he never showed much affection towards the baby, Jai had never raised his hand on him, and I tried my best to keep it that way. But it was inevitable. I knew that Jai had a suspicion that the baby wasn’t his. One morning as I woke up to Rahul’s cries, Jai was getting dressed for work, and he had not attended to the baby, but I could see that the baby’s wails were increasingly annoying him. I knew that if I didn’t do something to stop Rahul from crying, he too would be subjected to his father’s evil. Jai probably saw my fear for my baby in my eyes, and decided to taunt me with it. He commanded me to leave Rahul alone, and ordered the baby to shut up. At this point, I knew that I had to try and save my most precious asset, and I ignored his command and reached out for my child. Jai caught my hair and dragged me away from him. I was powerless to resist. I could only pray to the Lord. Rahul’s wails got louder when he saw the brutality of the scene. Jai left my hair and reached for the baby’s neck, almost chocking him to death, his eyes bulged with fear and I knew that he would soon turn blue. An eternity passed before me, until I was suddenly overcome by strength so great, I can now say that it was the strength of the Lord. The strength he had given me, to save my baby. I spotted my heavy rot iron lamp on my bedside; I lifted it with all my strength and brought it crashing down at the back of his head. He fell on the floor with a thud. How to cite Love Marriage, Papers

Life Death and Continuous Chan Essay Example For Students

Life Death and Continuous Chan Essay Life, Death, and Continuous Change (Three themes prevalent in Terry Wolvertons Mystery Bruise)What is this that takes the immoral, the wicked, and the weak? What is this that takes the righteous and the strong. We have referred to it as our end, departure, extinction, impending doom, eternal rest, last sleep, and most certainly our final summons -at least, as far as known life is concerned-. The Bible has named it, the latter end. Shakespeare has called it the journeys end and a knell that summons thee to heaven or hell. The dark side, as Pink Floyd relates to it, is a prevailing aspect of our lives. No matter how one refers to death, three things are certain: First, it is inevitable. Second, it will happen to everyone. Third, it needs life to occur and yet is in opposition to it. Because of death holding its shadow to the divine spark of life, it is obvious that whenever a person talks of death they invariably talk of life. True to this statement are Terry Wolvertons poems in Myster y Bruise. Her poems embrace aspects of life as she sees it and almost all of these dancing insights mention death. In addition to death running hand and hand with life is the concept of continuous change. Wolverton mentions change and humans inability to accept it. I believe that living beings are weary of change because like death it requires entrance into a land of uncertainty. The poem We Resist Evolution approaches this ideology of change. Wolverton opens the poem by stating that every living thing resists evolution. She writes about the cell that refuses to split, the shapeless blind-eyed swimmers who did not long to crawl or breathe, and her metamorphosis in a woman-like body. The changes/evolutions depicted in this poem all deal with death and life as well. Its obvious that she mentions living things and their metamorphosis but maybe not so obvious is the inherent fact that with every metamorphosis a death occurs-that is the death of the old to make the new. Midway through the piece Terry Wolverton addresses the reluctance of the dinosaur to its demise. She also mentions our denial of death and the ironic acceptance of our life in its clammy hands, saying that Even at the moment of death we back away, tread air against the light that bec kons, clutch at our particular plot of dust. Its almost as if when humans reach the brink of impending doom that we yearn to seize life. Only then do full heartedly wish to be immortal. To see life as we know it; indefinitely. The problem is that we cant escape death and most certainly our current reality cant. When she says .the atmosphere is choked with warnings, the planets clock is speeding up, each moment brings another breakdown, linkage ruptures, species disappear. Wolverton implies that humans truly are masters of destruction. It is evident in our plaguing of Earth and the lines in the closing verse of the poem..It all seems so pleasant now, as it slips through are wasting fingers. In the poem, Ants, the ideology of humans being destructive forces reoccurs in contrast to the simplicity of the ants whos primary drive is to merely search for food and survival. They do this at risk of human intervenience (like the anarchic hand that wields the chemical soaked sponge). Another h uman characteristic she touches upon is human superiority/self involvement when she states that the ants were no more real than dirt. Making reference to the trait of humans being destructive implies a certain death of sorts. We see this in Terrys last line, .which is why their species will survive long after our is toast deals directly with our demise. .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 , .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 .postImageUrl , .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 , .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5:hover , .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5:visited , .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5:active { border:0!important; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5:active , .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5 .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa1b4cc3b2a3162981501b8e14bb77c5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Panama Canal Analysis EssayEven while dying the plum tree bears fruit is a powerful line from The Plum Tree. It suggests the previous notion of life being so intertwined with death, but proposes that as life fades into darkness a lasting light can soon ignite. Even though the plum tree has a diseased trunk and possibly accepts its death it brings forth life that we in turn eventually pluck from its dying limbs. The fact that we do so demonstrates once again the aspect of human destruction and the urge of death, whether it be intentional or not. Later Terry Wolverton compares the plight of the plum tree to her dying friend, Gil Cuadros, who in his diseased days of dying urg ed his weakening body to bring forth literary work born from his condition. The poem of Terrys that I especially like is Yahrzeit, another death sonnet. This sonnet is dedicated in memory of the deceased, Flora Silton. Alike the poem for Gil where lines of the living and the dying/death were blurred, this sonnet too deals with a similar obscurity of distinct worlds. In The Plum Tree it was shown that spurts of excessive life can arise from a frail, dying spirit while in Yahrzeit the blurring of the living world and the world of death is demonstrated in the following lines: You fill the apartment , shine through its yellow walls; theres no room you do not occupy, yet, searching, we cannot find you, except in dreams. The other obscurity is when Terry tells of her visitations to Flora in the dream world. Set within the parameters of life is the world in which sleep gains you access to the dimensions of the subconscious reality. This is the world between worlds where it certainly is pos sible to achieve that child-like imagination people hide and distort as they change into adulthood. Although all of Wolvertons poems deal with continuous change I feel that the poem, Vampire embraces it very creatively. The actual word: change is used several times throughout the piece. In, Vampire she manages to establish her ex-lesbian lover who apparently broke her heart as the fictional caricature of a vampire. By doing so she is able to more effectively express the actions and overall situation involved in the piece. The lover/vampire loses interest in Terry as shown with the lines desire vanishing like the hem of black cape at the first hint of morning. Even though it is obvious that the lover no longer has interest in her, Terry attempts to keep her in her life, she states, I opened my white throat and begged her suck. She tried to entice the vampire (lover) that apparently did not want her (the offering). In desperation to cling to love Terry mentions I thought she would sta y if I let her change me. Terry is naive in this theory because Id like to believe that no one can respect, better yet love, someone so vulnerable , accessible, and willing to alter themselves. This is even more true when you consider the motive, timing and reciprocation to her attempt to change. In the end of the poem Terry changes slightly but doesnt achieve what she wanted to accomplish by the change. Instead she is left half dead ( her heart broken with a piece of herself wisped away and a cold, dark part left in its place) as the vampire (a creature of lure and deception) soars away leaving her earthbound, drained, cringing at the suns kiss. All of Wolvertons poems deal with many issues. One of which I find interesting is the fact that her poems exhibit a certain amount of chaos or rather uncontrollable issues and situations. In, We Resist Evolution, evolution plays an uncontrollable factor, for evolution is just another factor of life, that alike death, no one can seem to ignore or avoid. She tells of human beings reluctance to see and care for the world until they have one eye beholding the light that beckons. Perhaps, we currently do not have the right societal pulls to take control of Earths fragile condition; to, as a whole, nurse it. Perhaps, we only have control over our insatiable need to be destructive and unknowing in many of our destructive acts (like the daily massacre of ants). Interesting enough, the only poem of the ones I have addressed that dealt with change being slightly willed upon, was Vampire the poem that left Terry Wolverton with a broken heart.

Become an Adjunct Professor

Become an Adjunct Professor In the academic world, there are several types of professors. In general, an adjunct professor is a part-time instructor. Instead of being hired on a full-time, long-term basis, adjunct professors are hired based on the number of classes needed and by the semester. Usually, they are not guaranteed work beyond the current semester and are not given benefits. While they may be retained over and over again, being an adjunct is more of a temporary role in general. Adjunct Professors Contracts Adjunct professors work by contract, so their responsibilities are limited to teaching the course they have been hired to teach. They are not required to conduct research or service activities at the school, as a typical professor would participate in. In general, adjunct professors are paid $2,000 to $4,000 per class, depending on the university or college at which they teach. Many adjunct professors hold full-time jobs and teach to supplement their income or to expand their networking capabilities. Some teach simply because they enjoy it. Other adjunct professors teach several classes at several institutions each semester in order to earn a living from teaching. Some academics argue that adjunct professors are taken advantage of because many so desire to keep a foot in academia despite heavy workloads and poor pay, but it still makes good financial sense for different professionals and institutions. Pros and Cons of Adjunct Teaching There are advantages and disadvantages to becoming an adjunct. One perk is that it can bolster your image and help you develop a professional platform; another is that you will not have to get involved in organizational politics that plague many institutions. The pay is much lower than a regular professor, though, so you may feel like you are doing the same amount of work as colleagues and getting paid less. Its important to consider your motivations and goals when considering a career or job as an adjunct professor; for many people, its a supplement to their career or income instead of a full-time career. For others, it can help them get their foot in the door to becoming a tenured professor. How to Become an Adjunct Professor To be an adjunct professor, you will need to hold a masters degree at the least. Many adjunct professors are in the middle of earning a degree. Some have Ph.D. degrees. Others just have a lot of experience in their respective fields. Are you an existing graduate school student? Network in your department to see if there are any potential openings. Also, inquire locally at community colleges to break in and get some experience.

John Steinbeck Research Paper Example

John Steinbeck Research Paper Example John Steinbeck Paper John Steinbeck Paper Essay Topic: East Of Eden John Steinbeck Archie Parks HUM/266 June 17, 2011 Lauren Holmes John Steinbeck John Steinbeck (1902-1968), born in Salinas, California, came from a family of moderate means. He worked his way through college at Stanford University but never graduated. In 1925 he went to New York, where he tried for a few years to establish himself as a free-lance writer, but he failed and returned to California (Nobelprize. org, 2011). Steinbeck did not have success with his early writings. Tortilla Flat a humorous story about Monterey Paisanos published in 1935 became his first well-known piece of work. Early Influences As a boy growing up Steinbeck was inspired to be a writer by his mother. Steinbeck’s mother loved books and literature; she was a teacher and his earliest influence into writing. As Steinbeck got older he often cited Charles Darwin as the main influence in his career. Charles Darwin intrigued Steinbeck; Steinbeck was amazed in the realism and naturalism of Darwin’s work. Steinbeck’s creativity primarily sparked by nature. He was very aware of his surroundings and many of the events of his life as well as social situations contributed to setting and plots for his novel. Most of his books took place during the period of the great depression. Artistic achievement Steinbeck liked to incorporate area surroundings into his writing. He often experimented with different styles of writing, like a play in novel format. He also used fabular, picaresque, and documentary styles as well. Steinbeck often wrote about poor people and how their lives were changed by their circumstances and used the layout of the land as an artistic style as well. His talents as a storyteller were unsurpassed. His engagement with the vital social issues of his day was worthy of the highest traditions of journalism. He forged a muscular, plain prose style of immense emotional range. And in his major work, he created an enduring testament to societys downtrodden, simple men and women confronting the demons of poverty, violence and bigotry and refusing to yield (Kamiya, 1995). What makes Steinbecks style unique is his dual use of omniscient narration combined with a real empathy for his characters. Steinbecks strongest writing talent is in his use of characterization (Steinbeck, 2011). In all of his novels, OMAM included, we really feel like we know the characters. We are pulled into their situations that what they endure and have to overcome. The plight of each character pulls at your heart strings and keeps the reader on the edge, never wanting to pause from the story. Steinbeck tried to find an organic means of expression for each book that he wrote. He considered his work to be experimental. He intentionally used a documentary style for The Grapes of Wrath, the fabular for The Pearl, the picaresque for Tortilla Flat, and so on. Generally he belongs to the myth-symbol school of the twenties. Dreams, the unconscious, recurring myths, symbolic charactersthese qualities are characteristic of what Jung called the visionary style. Realism, Steinbeck once noted, is the surface form for his interest in psychology and philosophy (Lewis, 2011). Impact on society John Steinbeck was one of very few United States writers to dabble in the realm of social problems. He attacked the issues and made them prominent in his writings. In the grapes of wrath he took on the depression and told the story of Oklahoma citizens who fled the dust bowl to migrate to California for work only to find themselves taken advantage of and forced to deal with unforeseen social and economic problems. Steinbeck took on mental retardation, social prejudices and socially acceptable behavior with the character Lennie Small in the novel Of Mice and Men. In one of his last works East of Eden Steinbeck took on Good versus evil and in his final writing Travels with Charley Steinbeck wrote about his impressions during a three-month tour in a truck that led him through forty American states. He died in New York City in 1968. John Steinbeck is one of the 20th Century’s most significant writers, receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Steinbecks influence and ideas on social justice for the economic underclass of American society can be clearly seen in the works of Bob Dylan and others (Woody Guthrie, Billy Brag, Bruce Springsteen and others) (Tuffey, 2004) Closing American novelist, story writer, playwright, and essayist. John Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. He is best remembered for THE GRAPES OF WRATH (1939), a novel widely considered to be a 20th-century classic. The impact of the book has been compared to that of Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin. Steinbecks epic about the migration of the Joad family, driven from its bit of land in Oklahoma to California, provoked a wide debate about the hard lot of migrant laborers, and helped to put an agricultural reform into effect (Liukkonen, 2002). In Researching information for this paper I found it amazing that not everyone saw Steinbeck for the literary genius that he was. Many people overlooked Steinbeck’s writings considering them simple. Many of his fans do not believe that he received the credit that he was due and feel that he was overlooked and snubbed by some. This author personally loves the dynamic of each of Steinbeck’s stories. The character stories along with social issues that were real, issues that pulled you in and made you think is what made Steinbeck standout and a true artistic Genius. John Steinbeck died of heart attack in New York on December 20, 1968. In the posthumously published THE ACTS OF KING ARTHUR AND HIS NOBLE KNIGHTS (1976), Steinbeck turned his back on contemporary subjects and brought to life the Arthurian world with its ancient codes of honor. Steinbeck had started the work with enthusiasm but never finished it (Liukkonen, 2002). Steinbeck has transcended generations and his literary works entertain as much now as they have in the past. Lastly I will leave you with these words from The Grapes of Wrath that truly show John Steinbeck’s writing Genius. Man, unlike any other thing organic or inorganic in the universe, grows beyond his work, walks up in the stairs of his concepts, emerges ahead of his accomplishments. (from The Grapes of Wrath) . References Kamiya, G. (1995, March 12). John steinbeck a brilliant new biography may get Salinas favorite son some over due respect in the literary world. Retrieved from sfgate. com/cgi-bin/article. cgi? f=/e/a/1995/03/12/style13230. dtl Lewis, C. (2011, June 16). John Steinbeck (1902-1968). Retrieved from http://www9. georgetown. edu/faculty/bassr/health/syllabuild. iguide/steinbec. html Liukkonen, P. (2002). John Steinbeck (1902-1968). Retrieved from kjrjasto. sci. fi/johnstei. htm Nobelprize. org. (2011, June 21). The Nobel Prize in literature 1962 John Steinbeck. Retrieved from http://nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/literature/1962/steinbeck-bio. html Steinbeck, J. (2011). The Grapes of Wrath. Retrieved from enotes. com/grapes-of-wrath/author-biography Tuffey, D. (2004). John steinbeck;s view on personal ethics. Retrieved from ict. griffith. edu. au/davidt/steinbeck. htm

Persuasive Request Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Persuasive Request - Assignment Example This shall be possible with our new wellness program whereby employees who achieve certain health benchmarks shall be able to receive deductions in their health insurance. The company shall assist you with providing appropriate fitness plans and counseling to help achieve those health benchmarks. This shall not just save you several dollars worth of health insurance deduction but also secure your health in the long run. We understand the value of our employees and do not wish to lose our best performers and loyal employees owing to health issues which is why we have initiated this program for the best interest of our employees. Keeping in view our objective of maintaining the wellness of our employees as well as reducing the burden of their healthcare insurance, we request all employees to fill out an application form before January 15, thereby registering for sessions with our fitness counselor. We hope that you shall not miss the deadline and embark on the mission to improve your health with this program. If there are questions regarding this program feel free to contact us at

Process Mapping Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Process Mapping - Speech or Presentation Example The output to this process might be patient is referred to any specialist doctor or diagnosed or treated. The services or care for time, diagnosis, treatments have to be managed by the individual doctor (health care provider) for converting input into output. In the large care facility or hospital, the processes are quite different and integrated. The health care delivery process can be explicitly shown as model developed by Roth (1993) (fig1 Appendix). Process mapping developed by an engineer, Frank Gilbert in early 20th century has been frequently used in the field of engineering and other industries for the last five or six decades, it is only during the 1980s health care providers in the USA began to develop the process mapping/pathway tool in ‘Managed Care’. Scope and Objective of Process Mapping It is one of the most effective ways to understand the real issues from the patient’s perspective, and to recognize opportunities for improvement. Finally, the only person who experiences the whole journey is the patient. Process mapping helps perceive accurately in making decisions and understanding based on ground reality rather than the preconceived ideas of how the service works. The field of vision of the management in a medical condition or treatment is divided into a series of sequential events, for instance, activities, interventions, or personnel involvement. The series of these events between two stages (from admission to the critical care facility to release from the hospital room) can be viewed as a patient pathway or process of care. Changing and correcting measures of the process mapping/patient pathway involve immaculate coordinated application of multidisciplinary practices to boost medical efficacy and efficiency by excluding ineffective and unnecessary steps. The resulting data by process mapping can be used to redesign the patient pathway, improving the quality and efficiency of patient management. Reviewing the care process, patient pathway is highly recommended and beneficial that should include measures to improve patients’ satisfaction or quality or cost of a particular medical service. It is imperative to emphasize that process mapping is all about doing something better than previous attempts to really understand the patient’s experience at various steps of their journey, and there is no way to find fault with. Organizing a Process Mapping Activity A process mapping operation should be a gratifying and creative experience for involved personnel. It requires a planned and coordinated approach, as even the simple and straightforward patient journeys can be tortuous, with many entangled events. Elements in developing patient/process pathways can be depicted as follow: Choosing a clinical area to be considered for the exercise of care mapping: Selecting any important area of practice/activity should be the first stage to start with. Then every possible step should be structured by drafti ng the whole process pathway by having written record, drawing and diagram. Senior management and clinical staff must share and agree on the objective and scope. The strategic decision is imperative, which ensures that the whole team works towards a defined goal. To begin the process, it is desirable to have a team of four or five key persons, preferably, including someone with exposure or experience of lean thinking transformation with a plan for the project and its scope in place as envisaged in a flow diagram (fig2 Appendix). The required criteria in the selection of the personnel who would take part in the process mappin

Environmental Forces In The Indian Shipping Industry

Environmental Forces In The Indian Shipping Industry The global shipbuilding industry has changed in the last two decades, the demand and supply of goods in the international market, that many sectors in the market of shipbuilding in force. The transport of goods in bulk can only be transported by large commercial cargo ships. Shipping industry is a huge industry that requires a lot of skilled and cheap labour. Shipping industry requires expensive investments. In the 1960s Europe were dominant in this industry. Globalization and free trade have opened up opportunities for new life to the shipping industry. There are many factors that directly or indirectly affects to the present day companies such as government policies, regulations, laws, competition, technology, international organizations, institutions of world trade, minimum wage, accidents, risk, violence, safety, labour, supplies, etc. So for any company to survive they have to manage the strategies accordingly to overcome those factors. But in practice it is virtually impossible to consider all these various factors. There are certain forces like PEST that determine the external factors to the environments of shipping industry. Here I found that, the Indian government is providing enormous support to promote foreign trade for the economic development and from my personal experience in shipping industry under Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) gave me thrust to explore more about the Indian shipping industry. Here I analysed the Indian shipping industries growth and present situation using PEST forces. The four environmental forces [PEST] are discussed in this report are as follows 1. Political 2. Economic 3. Social 4. Technology 1 Introduction 1.1 MACRO ENVIRONMENT The major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organizations decision making, and affect its performance and strategies. These factors include the economic factors; demographics, legal, political, and social conditions, technological changes, and natural forces. A PEST analysis is used to analyze the external environment that affects al firms. PEST is a short form of political, economical, social and technological factors of the external macro environment. Changes in the external environment also create new opportunities and the letters are rearranged to construct the more optimistic term of STEP analysis. Many macro environmental factors are country specific and a PEST analysis will need to be performed for all countries of interest. Specific examples of macro environment influences include competitors, changes in interest rates, changes in cultural tastes, disastrous weather, or government regulations. 1.2 Indian shipping Industry In todays fast moving world of airplanes, traveling by sea is very slow, but when we talk about transporting heavy and mass delivery of goods, ships can be the only option. The marine and the sea trade have always been given the first preference in India and also all over the world. This is the main reason that, marine industry is considered the largest transportation industry. Shipping industry involves huge workforce, huge investment and modern technology for smooth running. Shipping is a time consuming process. As we know import and exports contribute the national income of the country, where major imports and exports are done through the sea. The main driving factor of this industry is the GDP growth. Over the past years the shipping industry has shifted its primarily base from the dominating nation like Europe to now Asia. The Indian shipping consists of about 616 vessels with a total capacity of 6.62 million gross tonnages (GRT). Of these, about 258 ships in overseas trade and the other layers operate domestic routes. After a period of decline, both tonnage and fleet size has grown recently with the addition of vessels tugs, survey vessels, towing vessels and pilot vessels one of the Ports and Maritime Board. These were recorded between April 2002 and March 2003. There are approximately 55 shipping companies in the industry, of which 19 are exclusively in the coastal areas of trade and 29 operating in the overseas trade. The rest operate in both types of trade. Â   A few major players dominate the sector. Of these, the State Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) and the private sectors Great Eastern Shipping has mixed fleet. Other companies like Essar Shipping are focused on energy trade and mainly operates tankers. Chowgule Shipping and Varun shipping are two other major companies in the industry. Varun Shipping is especially deals with bulk, gas and chemical transport and Chowgule shipping moves bulk commodities like iron ore, grain, coal, fertilizer, etc Here we will analyze the overall Indian shipping industry using PEST analysis which refers to factors like Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors. 2 Political Factors Shipping industry in India is administered by central government through Ministry of Shipping with the individual responsibility to plan policies, programme and its implementation. Every port in India is governed under Major Port Trust Act 1963 and Indian Ports Act 1980 and administered independently by board of trustees under direct orders from central government. Due to the immense involvement of the government political force are more important in India. 2.1 Appointment of Custom House Agents Customs House Agent (CHA) is a person who is appointed by the government to act as an agent for operation of any business relating to the entry or departure of conveyances or the import or export of goods at any Customs station. These agents are governed by Customs House Agents Licensing Regulations, 1984 which involve responsibilities like filing bills of entry, shipping bills, submitting documents, helping in examination of goods, payment of duty on behalf of principal, storage and movement of goods. These agents act as an intermediate between importer, exporter, clearing agent and custom house due to the more involvement and technical behaviour of work involved in connection with the clearance of cargo. These agents are selected after clearing certain criterias like minimum qualification as graduation, practical working experience in customs for 3 years, consistency of applicant, financial soundness and completion of oral and written examination with maximum 3 attempts. This kind of agents affects positively in the Indian shipping sector, because it prevents the fraud and illegal entry and controls the activities of shipping business in a particular manner. 2.2 Infrastructure Development Maritime transport is a national social and economic development infrastructure. It will affect the speed, structure and mode of development. 90% of Indias foreign trade conducted by sea, unlike the existing port infrastructure and trade will not be sufficient treatment. In recent years, the Government has started in return for up to 100% of the tax exemption of up to 10 years to promote PPP model in infrastructure project investment up to 100% relief, ADIs incentives. As a result of this a huge amount of investments have been made by foreign companies like Maersk, PO Ports, Dubai Ports International and PSA Singapore for the development of port and operation activities. This type of activity helps to encourage the shipping industry for the new investors, while it also gives the benefit to the existing market players by providing loans and other facilities, and helps in development of sites, this factor is positively affect the industry. 2.3 Anti Sea Piracy: Government is actively involved in reducing the sea piracy in Gulf of Aden off Somalia coast. Pirates became a major problem in the recent time for the shipping industry, especially during the trade and transit between India and other counties like Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, Egypt and Ethiopia. To protect vessels and crew from such pirate attacks, India has deployed its naval warship in Gulf of Aden since 2008 under informal Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS). This was accepted by 22 countries for securing their vessels from the coast of Somalia from pirates. Around 59 Indian vessels are hijacked in the year 2009 till date but none of the crew members or vessels has been held detained due to proactive and timely measures by government. This policy negatively affects the industry, because due to policy of government businesses in sea is not safe at Somalia coast. So the shipping business was suffering a lot because none of the companies want to do their business in such dangerous places. 2.4 Safeguarding Domestic Market: With the action of anti dumping and anti subsidy measures and comply with the WTO agreement, government seek to provide necessary relief and protection to domestic companies against dumping of goods and articles at cheaper rates by exporting companies of foreign countries. India has been a victim since long time against such unfair practices in items like import of chemicals, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, textile, steel and other consumer products which were dumped at cheaper rates than offered by Indian companies. Under these anti dumping measures government charges an additional duty on such cheap imported products making it equivalent to price offered by domestic market. These factors will effect negatively to the shipping business in India. This is because the anti dumping and high duty will discourage the foreign players to invest in Indian market, because of less opportunity and less import in such a situation. 2.5 Promoting Exports: To overcome shortcomings on account of multiple controls and clearances, absence of world class infrastructure, unstable fiscal regime and with a view to attract larger foreign investments in India, the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Policy was announced in April 2000. This policy intends to make SEZs an engine for economic growth, employment opportunities, attract foreign direct investment, infrastructure development with attractive incentives like exemption from central and state taxes, 100% income tax exemption for 5 years, duty free imports, exemption from custom and excise duties etc. As a result there are presently 105 SEZ units operational in India with continuous growth rate of more than 50% annually. Even during the period of recession when global markets were struggling Indian SEZs were booming with growth rate of 93% and 50% in fiscal year 2008-2009 and 2009-20010 respectively. These factors will positively affect the shipping business in India. As the other benefits and tax saving in SEZ is more, the foreign companies are interested to invest in Indian Shipping Industry, which will improve the development of Indian shipping industry. Also 100% benefit in tax and other duty free schemes encourage the domestic companies to invest more and more and export as much as possible. This will result into high growth of industry. Overall, from the above factors, two factors will negatively affects the shipping industry and two will positively affect the shipping industry in India. All the present and upcoming governments are interested in development of shipping industry. So, the political factors are positively affects the shipping industry. 3 Economic Factors: Economic factors are as important as political factors that affect not only this industry but every industry in every corner of the world. Change in economic conditions at domestic or at international level mostly affects the functioning of each industry, following are some of the economic factors that may affect shipping industry. Exchange Rates are required for determining the custom duties and excise duties, assessment of import and export goods, payment of duties etc. These rates are not uniform and fluctuate daily in line with demand-supply factors existing in international markets. The Indian government used to inform the shipping authority about the monthly exchange rate, through monthly notification. This ensures that dealing and communication between trade bodies and government agencies, in respect of duties and value of goods is uniformed across all ports and across all custom houses throughout India, instead of different rates and different value. 3.1 Rationalization Measures With the incentives like minimal or zero custom duty, government is promoting trade of medical equipments, construction machineries, renewable sources of energy, bio degradable products, solar energy, export of species, tea/ coffee plantation and agricultural machinery etc. At the same time the Indian government demotes import of products like petrol, diesel, precious metals which add no value to the economy as a whole. These validation measures are available to improve infrastructure, quality of life of people, better facilities and environment friendly products. These factors affect positively to the shipping industries, as encouragement from the government for export, agricultural improvements etc will increase the export and increase the profitability of Indian shipping industry. 3.2 Push n Pull Factors Due to global recession for the last few years liquidity of countries around the world has affected badly. As a result of the recession many governments have increased the percentage rates on fixed and saving deposits to pull out money from its people to fund the shortage. This move was successful to some extent which was further boosted by relaxation in income tax slabs. For example, individual in India earning 5 lacks (0.5 million) or more was paying 30% tax under previous rules which is now decreased by 20% under Union Budget 2010-11. This means saving of Rs 50,000 by way of tax annually which has indirectly increased the buying power of that individual. Government also made tax relaxations, if the investment is made in national health care, medical and infrastructure projects. These new procedures and relaxations have provided relief to around 60% of taxpayers by way of savings in taxes. This factor is also positively affects the shipping industry indirectly, as the circulation of money getting high, the demographic pattern of people will also change like income, purchasing power etc. which will increase the business of shipping by more movement of goods and services for meet the high demands. 3.3 Inflation The inflation rate reflects changes in supply and demand conditions in economy. Inflation management therefore involves controlling demand and supply factors by various monetary and fiscal measures respectively. Before global recession wholesale price index (WPI) inflation was high due to the raw material and fuel prices increase, resulting decreased due to meltdown in the global economy, which has resulted in the sharp decline in commodity prices. Due to the above factors the inflation rate in India during the period 2008-09 was 10.20% which has reached to 1.63% in 2009-10. As regards food inflation, the continuous increase in inflation rate from start of 2009-10 was majorly due to unfavourable monsoon in India which was worst since 1972. Food inflation has reached double digits because of shortage in supply of wheat, rice, pulses, sugar, onions and potatoes. Government initiated several anti-inflationary measures such as exempting duties on import of rice, wheat, pulses, edible oils to bring more imports to country and also allowing distribution of rice and wheat to consumers through public distribution centres (PDS). So to control the increase in price further trading, exports have also been suspended for rice, wheat and onions. However inflation in India was much better and inactive compared to other countries of world. Inflation rate negatively affect the Indian shipping industry, because high rate of inflation will resulted into high prices and high rate of transfer of goods will decrease the business of shipping. Overall, economic factors are positively affects the shipping industry. Except inflation all factors are positively affects the shipping industry and growth rate is also high. 4 Social Forces 4.1 Quick Facts Indian civilization can be traced back to 3400 BC during the development of Indus Valley Civilization. India lies to the north of the equator between 6Â °44 and 35Â °30 north latitude and 68Â °7 and 97Â °25 east longitude. Indias coast is 7,517 kilometres long which consists of 43% sandy beaches, 11% rocky coast including cliffs, and 46% mudflats or marshy coast India has a GDP of over USD 1.367 trillion, the 11th largest in the world. It is the 4th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity. Its per capita income is USD 1124, 139th in the world. Population in India is second highest in the world. As of 2010, Indias population is estimated to be 1.18 billion. India ranks 139th globally under medium human development category according to human development index (HDI). Due to significant changes in economic reforms undertaken during the industrial revolution in 1991, India has transformed itself to one of the fastest growing economies in world. India is also a strong member of Commonwealth of Nations, SAARC, and WTO. Indias strong 55,000 military personnels are serving in 35 UN peacekeeping operations across 4 continents. 4.2 Demographics India has more land than any other country except United States, and largest water covered area after Canada and United States. Indian life revolves mostly around agriculture and allied activities in small villages, where the vast majority of Indians live. As per the 2001 census, 72.2% of the population lives in about 638,000 villages and the remaining 27.8% lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban areas. In languages Hindi is used by over 80% of population in India followed by Muslim (13.4%), Christian (2.4%) and Sikhs (1.3%). Muslim population in India is third largest in world after Indonesia and Pakistan. 57% of population in India is between age group 15-59 years while around 35% of population is below 15 years. Literacy rate in India is 64.8% overall distributed between urban (79.9%) and rural areas (58.7%). This factor is positively affects the shipping industry, as difference in location, demand people will demand different things and import of it will increase the s hipping business. 4.3 Cultural Trends Trends are a sign of new enablers unlocking existing human needs which are constantly changing with time. Cultural trend reflects in many tangible aspects ranging from architecture to attire to food to culture which are deeply embedded in the rich historical and geographical elements of the country. In the past two decades, India has seen number of changes, more seen as an after effect of globalization. A nation of thinkers has become a nation of makers, eco sensitivity is on the rise, and all this has translated into a new language of patriotism, and speaks of a newly defined culture. This cultural shift has definite impacts on the Indian work scenario. Start-ups today have fresh innovative concepts and exciting working models which highlights the key socio-cultural trends in India. Businesses are increasingly catering to rational, practical and current cultural needs and are not based only on traditional models and offerings. Indian society is defined by relatively strict social hi erarchy because of high degree of syncretism and cultural pluralism. Marriage is considered to be a thought for life and therefore divorce rate is extremely low in India. 4.4 Recent Trends in 2011 Government has started its long awaited prosperous plan to provide unique identification number to every citizen which would be used primarily as the basis for efficient delivery of welfare services. It would also act as a tool for effective monitoring of various programs and schemes of the Government. This program of unique identification will strengthen transparency and accountability. Plans are also underway to improve literacy rate of 60mn females among 70mn illiterate adults through introduction of Saakshar Bharat (Educate India) scheme enhancing post metric scholarships schemes for scheduled cast students. National Social Security Fund for unorganized sector workers to be set up with an initial allocation of Rs. 10,000mn. This fund will support schemes for weavers, toddy tappers, rickshaw pullers etc. Various such measures are being taken by government to improve the education level in rural areas, improving the health of rural people and those living below poverty line, develo ping rural infrastructure and rural housing. Overall, socio cultural factors positively affect the industry. Because people are more relay on shipping and this will increases the growth. 5 Technological Factors Technologies significantly affect humans ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. Technological development like printer, telephones and internet to name a few have narrowed physical barriers to communication and allowed human to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology innovations are good for society like development of nuclear and other weapons which only create destruction. In recent times, more encouragement is being given to new technologies which are environment friendly. Shipping industry is majorly dependent on technology which fastens the movement of goods and ships data processing, control the increased throughput, better delivery and communication, reducing fuel consumption and costs. We will see some of the benefits of technology to revolutionize the shipping industry. 5.1 Faster Data Processing Traditional methods of manual data entry with typewriters for the preparation of shipping documents, invoices, the survey reports, and load / discharge list were taken over by computers and the Internet. Now customers prepare shipping instructions in their own office with computers and direct delivery to shipping companies for the preparation of bills of lading using the internet. Customers also receive web invoices and payments to shipping companies with online banking. This technology has improved in changing the way people have traditionally been the work with greater ease, flexibility and efficiency. Customers can also track estimated arrival / departure of cargo to / from Terminal Operators on site because of the synchronization between companies system and the Internet. CHA and shipping companies have also benefited with this technological improvement. They are now able to communicate with customs, government offices easily through mails and can send official shipping documents using encrypted data transfer channel. These e-business solutions, organizations benefit through low costs, reduction in errors, short processing times, reusable data, real time information, less rekeying, saving of phone, fax and courier costs, secure solutions, seamless flow etc. These e-solutions have been further boosted in shipping with the introduction of INTTRA (Third E-business platform), which has allowed customers to send the same data to multiple operators, rather than sending each data individually to each operator. Now almost every shipping communication between customer and shipping lines are being done using this system. Another breakthrough in this area was the implementation of customs EDI system (electronic data interchange), which connected Indian customs with companies in international trade electronically. The main purpose for its implementation was to respond quickly to the needs of trade, the reduction of trade interaction with authorities, uniformity of assessment and evaluation across all custom stations, providing quick and correct information and statistics to policy makers. Due to the increased data accuracy, security and management the paper work, operational time and costs reduced drastically. 5.2 Ship Technology Changes in shipbuilding and engineering design technology and material changes made to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, thereby reducing erosion to save marine ecosystems and to increase fuel efficiency. One innovation which is underway in field of recirculation of exhaust gases in ships, which will reduce pollution of nitrogen oxide in atmosphere. A company named MAN has produced the diesel engine using exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system that can reduce nitrogen oxide emissions by 50% today and 80% in near future. The system works by directing part of a vessels exhaust gas back into the engine scavenge air, reducing the oxygen content in the combustion chamber. The reduced lower combustion temperature in turn reduces the formation of nitrogen oxide. Testing of this prototype system will be done in of the container vessel in current year (2011). Another technology is developed by SISTEMAR, in design of propeller which is expected to increase efficiency of the ship by 5% to 8%. This contracted and loaded tip (CLT) propeller is an unconventional propeller which will reduce tip vortex, reduce cavitations, improve manoeuvring and will reduce emission by 5% to 8% compared to conventional propellers. After the initial testing it has been found that new propeller has significantly reduced vibrations onboard the ship, increased the efficiency and the propeller is causing low induced pressure pulses. Overall, technological factors positively affect the shipping industry, because the development of technology will reduce the time of process and useful in timely decisions. New technological advances will increase the business by improving service quality and high performance processing. 6 Conclusions and Recommendation Container line business is a flamboyant industry not only in India but in whole world. Due to fast economic growth as in the past, trade between India and developed countries has increased appreciably. India is now seen as export making country from its traditional tag of import specific country. As a result of this development, shipping industry is progressing at average rate of 10% during the last 3 years. It is also important that government of India and Ministry of Shipping in particular should take more positive steps like setting up automated container terminals, increasing more dry cargo berths, liberal regulations in free movement of foreign exchange and international trade, easing export/ import duties to make this industry work more freely and contribute even more to economic development of the country. Companies at same time should adapt more technology to make easy and efficient work environment for customers and employees. Looking ahead it seems strong prospective in growth markets, where the number of middle-income consumers is booming. In 2011, government should focus the main part of its attention and investments in these markets. In the start of the worst year ever for container activities is in 2008 2009 due to recession, the Indian government continued its focus on strengthening competitiveness.

Scavengers and Nothing’s Changed. Two very different poems, written by :: English Literature

Scavengers and Nothing’s Changed. Two very different poems, written by two very different poets, both of whom write with regards to their own cultures, backgrounds and places of origin SCAVENGERS and NOTHING’S CHANGED Scavengers and Nothing’s Changed. Two very different poems, written by two very different poets, both of whom write with regards to their own cultures, backgrounds and places of origin – all of which are very different. What could these two poems have in common. Ostensibly, nothing. Scavengers is simply about the social divide between the upper and working classes, whilst Nothing’s Changed tells of a young man’s anger at being discriminated because of his colour. But after even the most shallow disection it is easy to see the connection between these two poems. Nothing’s Changed’s angry young man is obviously a victim of other peoples racial prejudice, but the two bin men of Scavengers are also victims of prejudice, looked down upon by the middle and upper classes because of their job, their financial situation, their parents. There’s your first shared theme. Then you got the second: hypocrisy. The hypocrisy theme runs strong in both poems. In Nothing’s Changed it’s that this poem takes place after a law had been passed against racial discrimination. Laws change. Attitudes don’t. There may not be a sign on the door denying the young boy entry, for it is an unwritten law that he is rebelling against. He is rebelling against the attitudes of the people inside the resturant. With Scavengers it is the entire American Dream that is called into question and shown up to be what it is: a lie. The American Dream is that anyone, no matter the class, creed or connections, can do anything, be anything. A person born into poverty and raised on the streets can rise to be president. All it takes is hard work, and you can be whoever you want to be. Which is, of course, a lie. The current president of the United States is a straight C student. In this country, he might have scraped into Sixth Form by the skin of his teeth. He might have got to be a office desk jockey for a paper merchant. But in the US, he’s the son of a former president, argo – he’s president. Of course, blood has nothing to do with it *please read with dripping sarcasm in mind*. The poem is quite clear in it’s message: The American Dream Is a Lie! Great Hemocracy? Great Hipocrisy. There’s another thing that connects the two poems. It’s the idea that many people in these unfortunate positions often hinder any sort of

Pregnancy and Decisions Women

Most people think differently, but there are plenty of reasons as to why it should be legal. Women should be able to get an abortion because they have their own choice of keeping their baby or not. What if a woman were to get raped? If abortion is made illegal, women would go back to the clothes hanger method and many women would die. If I were to have a baby at my age right now, would choose to get an abortion.In my culture, parents are all about studying and becoming successful. If I got pregnant and had a baby, my whole future would be ruined. Having a baby at a young age could ruin so many things such as school and work. I wouldn't be able to get a job/career due to the fact that I'm going to have to carry a newborn around. Would not be able to attend school because once again, have to take care of a newborn baby. In my culture, we are all about having our studies as our first priority. My parents wouldn't even let me have a boyfriend during my early years of high school.Imagine how hey would feel if I would have gotten pregnant. In my culture, we believe that if you have enough reason to get an abortion, then you should get one. My mother got an abortion before she had me. This was around the time when my grandpa got diagnosed with cancer, so it was a rough time for her. She also recently gave birth to my older sister, and she just wasn't ready to have another baby at that time. Two of my cousins also got abortions when they were in their teenager years. Unfortunately, they were being careless and ended up getting pregnant.Both of them actually didn't tell their moms that they got pregnant, and got an abortion on their own. They already knew what would happen if their mom's found out, so they did it without her knowing to keep her sane. Women have enough reason to get an abortion, and it shouldn't be legalized. Would ask my mom if she would give her baby up for adoption, and she told me she wouldn't want anyone else to have her baby. She would have to go t hru the heartache of knowing that someone else loves and takes care of her own baby.Of course having an abortion is difficult too. My mom tells me she still thinks about how different her life would be if she kept that baby. But she says that it was one of the best routes she could take. I was reading a lot Of articles, essays, and other things that supported my position on keeping abortion legal. Most of them all said the same thing. Women should have their own choice whether or not they should be allowed to get an abortion or not. For one, they could have been raped. Why would any woman want to keep a baby when rape impregnated them?Giving up the baby for adoption wouldn't even be an option in their head for them. She would be carrying the rapists baby for almost a full 9 months, and the thought of the incident would never go away. Feel like for a woman to move in that situation is if she got an abortion and just started over. A lot of these sources also included how women or girl s get abortions due to incest. I don't think anyone in their family got pregnant by someone else in the family. That's just wrong. It's not illegal to have a baby with a family member, but it's very looked down upon.Babies from incest situations are also more likely to be born with Down syndrome. Abortion would probably be very considerable in these situations. Abortion should be kept legal. One in three women gets an abortion by the time they are age 45. If the percentage of woman getting an abortion is so high, why should it become illegal? There are about 1. 1 million U. S. Abortions each year. Nearly 1 in 4 pregnancies end in abortion as well. If abortion becomes illegal, it's not like women are going to keep their babies. Instead, they II find another way to get an abortion.They'll go back to the clothes hanger way, which was used, back in the old days. Women would die all the time using that way because it is not safe. The procedures done today for abortion are safe. After all the research read, still think abortion should be kept legal. There are plenty of reasons as to why its okay to get one. My culture has made me believe that abortion shouldn't be something to avoid. I don't believe that abortion is bad. I believe it's very helpful. Many women in this world get abortions. It should stay legal so everyone can get proper procedures and care.

Movie Review Finding Nemo - 1004 Words

Marie Antonette Tan 1 April 2015 Theo-3265 Dr. Heaney- Hunter Review of Finding Nemo: Although anyone may watch them, Disney’s Pixar films are generally targeted for a young audience. Juvenile viewers perceive the animated films as just entertaining cartoons, but Disney is known for including hidden meaningful themes within the characters and stories of the movie that many can relate with. Pixar films often include recurring themes such as hope, imagination, beauty, and innocence which can also be found in the film, Finding Nemo. Finding Nemo is an animated film about the journey of reconciliation between Marlin and his son, Nemo. Marlin and Nemo are clownfish living in an anemone in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Their family consists of only the two of them after a barracuda attacks and eats Marlin’s wife and their other eggs. 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